feat(new tool): Regex Tester (and Cheatsheet) (#1030)

* feat(new tool): Regex Tester

Fix https://github.com/CorentinTh/it-tools/issues/1007, https://github.com/CorentinTh/it-tools/issues/991, https://github.com/CorentinTh/it-tools/issues/936, https://github.com/CorentinTh/it-tools/issues/761, https://github.com/CorentinTh/it-tools/issues/649
https://github.com/CorentinTh/it-tools/issues/644, https://github.com/CorentinTh/it-tools/issues/554
https://github.com/CorentinTh/it-tools/issues/308

* fix: refactor to service + add regex diagram + ui enhancements

* fix: update queryParams

* fix: deps

* fix: svg style bug in @regexper/render

@regexper/render use a stylesheet in svg that cause bugs in whole site. So add regexper in a shadow root

* feat(new tool): added Regex Cheatsheet

* Update src/tools/regex-memo/index.ts

* Update src/tools/regex-tester/index.ts

---------

Co-authored-by: Corentin THOMASSET <corentin.thomasset74@gmail.com>

src/tools/regex-memo/index.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+import { BrandJavascript } from '@vicons/tabler';
+import { defineTool } from '../tool';
+
+export const tool = defineTool({
+  name: 'Regex cheatsheet',
+  path: '/regex-memo',
+  description: 'Javascript Regex/Regular Expression cheatsheet',
+  keywords: ['regex', 'regular', 'expression', 'javascript', 'memo', 'cheatsheet'],
+  component: () => import('./regex-memo.vue'),
+  icon: BrandJavascript,
+  createdAt: new Date('2024-09-20'),
+});

src/tools/regex-memo/regex-memo.content.md

@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+### Normal characters
+
+Expression | Description
+:--|:--
+`.` or `[^\n\r]` | any character *excluding* a newline or carriage return
+`[A-Za-z]` | alphabet
+`[a-z]` | lowercase alphabet
+`[A-Z]` | uppercase alphabet
+`\d` or `[0-9]` | digit
+`\D` or `[^0-9]` | non-digit
+`_` | underscore
+`\w` or `[A-Za-z0-9_]` | alphabet, digit or underscore
+`\W` or `[^A-Za-z0-9_]` | inverse of `\w`
+`\S` | inverse of `\s`
+
+### Whitespace characters
+
+Expression | Description
+:--|:--
+` ` | space
+`\t` | tab
+`\n` | newline
+`\r` | carriage return
+`\s` | space, tab, newline or carriage return
+
+### Character set
+
+Expression | Description
+:--|:--
+`[xyz]` | either `x`, `y` or `z`
+`[^xyz]` | neither `x`, `y` nor `z`
+`[1-3]` | either `1`, `2` or `3`
+`[^1-3]` | neither `1`, `2` nor `3`
+
+- Think of a character set as an `OR` operation on the single characters that are enclosed between the square brackets.
+- Use `^` after the opening `[` to “negate” the character set.
+- Within a character set, `.` means a literal period.
+
+### Characters that require escaping
+
+#### Outside a character set
+
+Expression | Description
+:--|:--
+`\.` | period
+`\^` | caret
+`\$` | dollar sign
+`\|` | pipe
+`\\` | back slash
+`\/` | forward slash
+`\(` | opening bracket
+`\)` | closing bracket
+`\[` | opening square bracket
+`\]` | closing square bracket
+`\{` | opening curly bracket
+`\}` | closing curly bracket
+
+#### Inside a character set
+
+Expression | Description
+:--|:--
+`\\` | back slash
+`\]` | closing square bracket
+
+- A `^` must be escaped only if it occurs immediately after the opening `[` of the character set.
+- A `-` must be escaped only if it occurs between two alphabets or two digits.
+
+### Quantifiers
+
+Expression | Description
+:--|:--
+`{2}` | exactly 2
+`{2,}` | at least 2
+`{2,7}` | at least 2 but no more than 7
+`*` | 0 or more
+`+` | 1 or more
+`?` | exactly 0 or 1
+
+- The quantifier goes *after* the expression to be quantified.
+
+### Boundaries
+
+Expression | Description
+:--|:--
+`^` | start of string
+`$` | end of string
+`\b` | word boundary
+
+- How word boundary matching works:
+    - At the beginning of the string if the first character is `\w`.
+    - Between two adjacent characters within the string, if the first character is `\w` and the second character is `\W`.
+    - At the end of the string if the last character is `\w`.
+
+### Matching
+
+Expression | Description
+:--|:--
+`foo\|bar` | match either `foo` or `bar`
+`foo(?=bar)` | match `foo` if it’s before `bar`
+`foo(?!bar)` | match `foo` if it’s *not* before `bar`
+`(?<=bar)foo` | match `foo` if it’s after `bar`
+`(?<!bar)foo` | match `foo` if it’s *not* after `bar`
+
+### Grouping and capturing
+
+Expression | Description
+:--|:--
+`(foo)` | capturing group; match and capture `foo`
+`(?:foo)` | non-capturing group; match `foo` but *without* capturing `foo`
+`(foo)bar\1` | `\1` is a backreference to the 1st capturing group; match `foobarfoo`
+
+- Capturing groups are only relevant in the following methods:
+    - `string.match(regexp)`
+    - `string.matchAll(regexp)`
+    - `string.replace(regexp, callback)`
+- `\N` is a backreference to the `Nth` capturing group. Capturing groups are numbered starting from 1.
+
+## References and tools
+
+- [MDN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Regular_Expressions)
+- [RegExplained](https://leaverou.github.io/regexplained/)

src/tools/regex-memo/regex-memo.vue

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+<script setup lang="ts">
+import { useThemeVars } from 'naive-ui';
+import Memo from './regex-memo.content.md';
+
+const themeVars = useThemeVars();
+</script>
+
+<template>
+  <div>
+    <Memo />
+  </div>
+</template>
+
+<style lang="less" scoped>
+::v-deep(pre) {
+  margin: 0;
+  padding: 15px 22px;
+  background-color: v-bind('themeVars.cardColor');
+  border-radius: 4px;
+  overflow: auto;
+}
+::v-deep(table) {
+  border-collapse: collapse;
+}
+::v-deep(table), ::v-deep(td), ::v-deep(th) {
+  border: 1px solid v-bind('themeVars.textColor1');
+  padding: 5px;
+}
+::v-deep(a) {
+  color: v-bind('themeVars.textColor1');
+}
+</style>