fix(Cron Parser): handle aws, next executions and TZ

Handle AWS Cron syntax and distinguishe from standard syntax (fix #855)
Add show crontab next 5 execution times (taken from #1283)
Add Timezone handling: fix #261

src/tools/crontab-generator/crontab-generator.service.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
+import { getCronType, getLastExecutionTimes, isCronValid } from './crontab-generator.service';
+
+describe('crontab-generator', () => {
+  describe('isCronValid', () => {
+    it('should return true for all valid formats', () => {
+      expect(isCronValid('0 0 * * 1-5')).toBe(true);
+      expect(isCronValid('23 0-20/2 * * *')).toBe(true);
+
+      // AWS formats
+      expect(isCronValid('0 11-22 ? * MON-FRI *')).toBe(true);
+      expect(isCronValid('0 0 ? * 1 *')).toBe(true);
+    });
+    it('should return false for all invalid formats', () => {
+      expect(isCronValid('aert')).toBe(false);
+      expect(isCronValid('40 *')).toBe(false);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('getCronType', () => {
+    it('should return right type', () => {
+      expect(getCronType('0 0 * * 1-5')).toBe('standard');
+      expect(getCronType('23 0-20/2 * * *')).toBe('standard');
+
+      // AWS formats
+      expect(getCronType('0 11-22 ? * MON-FRI *')).toBe('aws');
+      expect(getCronType('0 0 ? * 1 *')).toBe('aws');
+
+      expect(getCronType('aert')).toBe(false);
+      expect(getCronType('40 *')).toBe(false);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('getLastExecutionTimes', () => {
+    it('should return next valid datetimes', () => {
+      expect(getLastExecutionTimes('0 0 * * 1-5')).toHaveLength(5);
+      expect(getLastExecutionTimes('23 0-20/2 * * *')).toHaveLength(5);
+
+      // AWS formats
+      expect(getLastExecutionTimes('0 11-22 ? * MON-FRI *')).toHaveLength(5);
+      expect(getLastExecutionTimes('0 0 ? * 1 *')).toHaveLength(5);
+    });
+  });
+});

src/tools/crontab-generator/crontab-generator.service.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+import { parseExpression } from 'cron-parser';
+import EventCronParser from 'event-cron-parser';
+
+export function getLastExecutionTimes(cronExpression: string, tz: string | undefined = undefined, count: number = 5) {
+  if (getCronType(cronExpression) === 'standard') {
+    const interval = parseExpression(cronExpression, { tz });
+    const times = [];
+    for (let i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+      times.push(interval.next().toJSON());
+    }
+    return times;
+  }
+  if (getCronType(cronExpression) === 'aws') {
+    const parsed = new EventCronParser(cronExpression);
+    const times = [];
+    for (let i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+      times.push(JSON.stringify(parsed.next()));
+    }
+    return times;
+  }
+
+  return [];
+}
+
+export function isCronValid(v: string) {
+  return !!getCronType(v);
+}
+
+export function getCronType(v: string) {
+  try {
+    parseExpression(v);
+    return 'standard';
+  }
+  catch (_) {
+    try {
+      const parsed = new EventCronParser(v);
+      parsed.validate();
+      return 'aws';
+    }
+    catch (_) {
+    }
+  }
+  return false;
+}

src/tools/crontab-generator/crontab-generator.vue

@@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
 <script setup lang="ts">
 import cronstrue from 'cronstrue';
-import { isValidCron } from 'cron-validator';
+import ctz from 'countries-and-timezones';
+import getTimezoneOffset from 'get-timezone-offset';
+import { getCronType, getLastExecutionTimes, isCronValid } from './crontab-generator.service';
 import { useStyleStore } from '@/stores/style.store';
-
-function isCronValid(v: string) {
-  return isValidCron(v, { allowBlankDay: true, alias: true, seconds: true });
-}
+import { useQueryParamOrStorage } from '@/composable/queryParams';
 
 const styleStore = useStyleStore();
 
@@ -15,9 +14,22 @@ const cronstrueConfig = reactive({
   dayOfWeekStartIndexZero: true,
   use24HourTimeFormat: true,
   throwExceptionOnParseError: true,
+  monthStartIndexZero: false,
+  tzOffset: (new Date()).getTimezoneOffset() / 60,
 });
 
-const helpers = [
+// getTimezoneOffset(tz.name, now) / 60
+const browserTimezone = Intl.DateTimeFormat().resolvedOptions().timeZone;
+const allTimezones = Object.values(ctz.getAllTimezones()).map(tz => ({
+  value: tz.name,
+  label: `${tz.name === browserTimezone ? 'Browser TZ - ' : ''}${tz.name} (${tz.utcOffset === tz.dstOffset ? tz.utcOffsetStr : `${tz.utcOffsetStr}/${tz.dstOffsetStr}`})`,
+}));
+const currentTimezone = useQueryParamOrStorage({ name: 'tz', storageName: 'crongen:tz', defaultValue: browserTimezone });
+watchEffect(() => {
+  cronstrueConfig.tzOffset = -getTimezoneOffset(currentTimezone.value, new Date()) / 60;
+});
+
+const standardHelpers = [
   {
     symbol: '*',
     meaning: 'Any value',
@@ -92,6 +104,77 @@ const helpers = [
   },
 ];
 
+const awsHelpers = [
+  {
+    symbol: '*',
+    meaning: 'Any value',
+    example: '* * * *',
+    equivalent: 'Every minute',
+  },
+  {
+    symbol: '-',
+    meaning: 'Range of values',
+    example: '1-10 * * *',
+    equivalent: 'Minutes 1 through 10',
+  },
+  {
+    symbol: ',',
+    meaning: 'List of values',
+    example: '1,10 * * *',
+    equivalent: 'At minutes 1 and 10',
+  },
+  {
+    symbol: '/',
+    meaning: 'Step values',
+    example: '*/10 * * *',
+    equivalent: 'Every 10 minutes',
+  },
+  {
+    symbol: '?',
+    meaning: 'One or another. In the Day-of-month field you could enter 7, and if you didn\'t care what day of the week the seventh was, you could enter ? in the Day-of-week field',
+    example: '9 * 7,9,11 5 ? 2021',
+    equivalent: 'At 9 minutes past the hour, every hour, on day 7, 9, and 11 of the month, only in May, only in 2021',
+  },
+  {
+    symbol: 'L',
+    meaning: 'The L wildcard in the Day-of-month or Day-of-week fields specifies the last day of the month or week.',
+    example: '9 * L 5 ? 2019,2020',
+    equivalent: 'At 9 minutes past the hour, every hour, on the last day of the month, only in May, only in 2019 and 2020',
+  },
+  {
+    symbol: 'W',
+    meaning: 'The W wildcard in the Day-of-month field specifies a weekday. In the Day-of-month field, 3W specifies the day closest to the third weekday of the month.',
+    example: '19 4 3W 9 ? 2019,2020',
+    equivalent: 'At 04:19 AM, on the weekday nearest day 3 of the month, only in September, only in 2019 and 2020',
+  },
+  {
+    symbol: '#',
+    meaning: 'The # wildcard in the Day-of-week field specifies the nieth weekday of the month. 3#5 specifies the fifth Wednesday of the month',
+    example: '9 8-20 ? 12 3#5 2019,2020',
+    equivalent: 'At 9 minutes past the hour, between 08:00 AM and 08:59 PM, on the fifth Wednesday of the month, only in December, only in 2019 and 2020',
+  },
+];
+
+const cronType = computed({
+  get() {
+    return getCronType(cron.value);
+  },
+  set(newCronType) {
+    if (newCronType === 'aws') {
+      cron.value = '0 0 ? * 1 *';
+    }
+    else {
+      cron.value = '40 * * * *';
+    }
+  },
+});
+const getHelpers = computed(() => {
+  if (cronType.value === 'aws') {
+    return awsHelpers;
+  }
+  return standardHelpers;
+});
+
 const cronString = computed(() => {
   if (isCronValid(cron.value)) {
     return cronstrue.toString(cron.value, cronstrueConfig);
@@ -105,6 +188,20 @@ const cronValidationRules = [
     message: 'This cron is invalid',
   },
 ];
+
+const executionTimesString = computed(() => {
+  if (isCronValid(cron.value)) {
+    try {
+      const lastExecutionTimes = getLastExecutionTimes(cron.value, currentTimezone.value);
+      const executionTimesString = lastExecutionTimes.join('\n');
+      return `Next 5 execution times:\n${executionTimesString}`;
+    }
+    catch (e: any) {
+      return e.toString();
+    }
+  }
+  return ' ';
+});
 </script>
 
 <template>
@@ -119,10 +216,27 @@ const cronValidationRules = [
       />
     </div>
 
+    <n-radio-group v-model:value="cronType" name="radiogroup" mb-2 flex justify-center>
+      <n-space>
+        <n-radio
+          value="standard"
+          label="Unix standard"
+        />
+        <n-radio
+          value="aws"
+          label="AWS"
+        />
+      </n-space>
+    </n-radio-group>
+
     <div class="cron-string">
       {{ cronString }}
     </div>
 
+    <div class="cron-execution-string">
+      {{ executionTimesString }}
+    </div>
+
     <n-divider />
 
     <div flex justify-center>
@@ -136,11 +250,21 @@ const cronValidationRules = [
         <n-form-item label="Days start at 0">
           <n-switch v-model:value="cronstrueConfig.dayOfWeekStartIndexZero" />
         </n-form-item>
+        <n-form-item label="Months start at 0">
+          <n-switch v-model:value="cronstrueConfig.monthStartIndexZero" />
+        </n-form-item>
+        <c-select
+          v-model:value="currentTimezone"
+          searchable
+          label="Timezone:"
+          :options="allTimezones"
+        />
       </n-form>
     </div>
   </c-card>
   <c-card>
-    <pre>
+    <pre v-if="cronType === 'standard'">
+-- Standard CRON Syntax --
 ┌──────────── [optional] seconds (0 - 59)
 | ┌────────── minute (0 - 59)
 | | ┌──────── hour (0 - 23)
@@ -150,8 +274,19 @@ const cronValidationRules = [
 | | | | | |
 * * * * * * command</pre>
 
+    <pre v-if="cronType === 'aws'">
+-- AWS CRON Syntax --
+┌──────────── minute (0 - 59)
+| ┌────────── hour (0 - 23)
+| | ┌──────── day of month (1 - 31) OR ? OR L OR W
+| | | ┌────── month (1 - 12) OR jan,feb,mar,apr ...
+| | | | ┌──── day of week (0 - 6, sunday=0) OR sun,mon OR L ...
+| | | | | ┌── year
+| | | | | |
+* * * * * *</pre>
+
     <div v-if="styleStore.isSmallScreen">
-      <c-card v-for="{ symbol, meaning, example, equivalent } in helpers" :key="symbol" mb-3 important:border-none>
+      <c-card v-for="{ symbol, meaning, example, equivalent } in getHelpers" :key="symbol" mb-3 important:border-none>
         <div>
           Symbol: <strong>{{ symbol }}</strong>
         </div>
@@ -168,7 +303,7 @@ const cronValidationRules = [
       </c-card>
     </div>
 
-    <c-table v-else :data="helpers" />
+    <c-table v-else :data="getHelpers" />
   </c-card>
 </template>
 
@@ -191,4 +326,12 @@ pre {
   overflow: auto;
   padding: 10px 0;
 }
+
+.cron-execution-string{
+  text-align: center;
+  font-size: 14px;
+  opacity: 0.8;
+  margin: 5px 0 15px;
+  white-space: pre-wrap;
+}
 </style>

src/tools/crontab-generator/get-timezone-offset.d.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+declare module "get-timezone-offset" {
+    export default function(timeZoneName: string, date: Date);
+}

src/tools/crontab-generator/index.ts

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ export const tool = defineTool({
     'day',
     'minute',
     'second',
+    'aws',
   ],
   component: () => import('./crontab-generator.vue'),
   icon: Alarm,