etherpad-lite/src/node/hooks/express.ts

'use strict';

import _ from 'underscore';
import cookieParser from 'cookie-parser';
import events from "events";

import express from "express";

import fs from "fs";

import expressSession from "express-session";

import hooks from "../../static/js/pluginfw/hooks";

import log4js from "log4js";

import SessionStore from "../db/SessionStore";

import {
  cookie,
  exposeVersion,
  getEpVersion,
  getGitCommit,
  ip,
  loglevel,
  port,
  sessionKey,
  ssl, sslKeys,
  trustProxy,
  users
} from "../utils/Settings";

import {createCollection} from "../stats";

import util from "util";

import {checkAccess, checkAccess2} from "./express/webaccess";
import {Socket} from "net";

const logger = log4js.getLogger('http');
let serverName;
let sessionStore;
const sockets = new Set<Socket>();
const socketsEvents = new events.EventEmitter();
const startTime = createCollection.settableGauge('httpStartTime');

export let server = null;
export let sessionMiddleware;
const closeServer = async () => {
  if (server != null) {
    logger.info('Closing HTTP server...');
    // Call exports.server.close() to reject new connections but don't await just yet because the
    // Promise won't resolve until all preexisting connections are closed.
    const p = util.promisify(server.close.bind(server))();
    await hooks.aCallAll('expressCloseServer');
    // Give existing connections some time to close on their own before forcibly terminating. The
    // time should be long enough to avoid interrupting most preexisting transmissions but short
    // enough to avoid a noticeable outage.
    const timeout = setTimeout(async () => {
      logger.info(`Forcibly terminating remaining ${sockets.size} HTTP connections...`);
      for (const socket of sockets) socket.destroy(new Error('HTTP server is closing'));
    }, 5000);
    let lastLogged = 0;
    while (sockets.size > 0) {
      if (Date.now() - lastLogged > 1000) { // Rate limit to avoid filling logs.
        logger.info(`Waiting for ${sockets.size} HTTP clients to disconnect...`);
        lastLogged = Date.now();
      }
      await events.once(socketsEvents, 'updated');
    }
    await p;
    clearTimeout(timeout);
    server = null;
    startTime.setValue(0);
    logger.info('HTTP server closed');
  }
  if (sessionStore) sessionStore.shutdown();
  sessionStore = null;
};

export const createServer = async () => {
  console.log('Report bugs at https://github.com/ether/etherpad-lite/issues');

  serverName = `Etherpad ${getGitCommit()} (https://etherpad.org)`;

  console.log(`Your Etherpad version is ${getEpVersion()} (${getGitCommit()})`);

  await restartServer();

  if (ip.length===0) {
    // using Unix socket for connectivity
    console.log(`You can access your Etherpad instance using the Unix socket at ${port}`);
  } else {
    console.log(`You can access your Etherpad instance at http://${ip}:${port}/`);
  }

  if (!_.isEmpty(users)) {
    console.log(`The plugin admin page is at http://${ip}:${port}/admin/plugins`);
  } else {
    console.warn('Admin username and password not set in settings.json. ' +
                 'To access admin please uncomment and edit "users" in settings.json');
  }

  const env = process.env.NODE_ENV || 'development';

  if (env !== 'production') {
    console.warn('Etherpad is running in Development mode. This mode is slower for users and ' +
                 'less secure than production mode. You should set the NODE_ENV environment ' +
                 'variable to production by using: export NODE_ENV=production');
  }
};

export const restartServer = async () => {
  await closeServer();

  const app = express(); // New syntax for express v3

  if (ssl) {
    console.log('SSL -- enabled');
    console.log(`SSL -- server key file: ${sslKeys.key}`);
    console.log(`SSL -- Certificate Authority's certificate file: ${sslKeys.cert}`);

    const options = {
      key: fs.readFileSync(sslKeys.key),
      cert: fs.readFileSync(sslKeys.cert),
      ca: undefined
    };

    if (sslKeys.ca) {
      options.ca = [];
      for (let i = 0; i < sslKeys.ca.length; i++) {
        const caFileName = sslKeys.ca[i];
        options.ca.push(fs.readFileSync(caFileName));
      }
    }

    const https = require('https');
    server = https.createServer(options, app);
  } else {
    const http = require('http');
    server = http.createServer(app);
  }

  app.use((req, res, next) => {
    // res.header("X-Frame-Options", "deny"); // breaks embedded pads
    if (ssl) {
      // we use SSL
      res.header('Strict-Transport-Security', 'max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains');
    }

    // Stop IE going into compatability mode
    // https://github.com/ether/etherpad-lite/issues/2547
    res.header('X-UA-Compatible', 'IE=Edge,chrome=1');

    // Enable a strong referrer policy. Same-origin won't drop Referers when
    // loading local resources, but it will drop them when loading foreign resources.
    // It's still a last bastion of referrer security. External URLs should be
    // already marked with rel="noreferer" and user-generated content pages are already
    // marked with <meta name="referrer" content="no-referrer">
    // https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Referrer-Policy
    // https://github.com/ether/etherpad-lite/pull/3636
    res.header('Referrer-Policy', 'same-origin');

    // send git version in the Server response header if exposeVersion is true.
    if (exposeVersion) {
      res.header('Server', serverName);
    }

    next();
  });

  if (trustProxy) {
    /*
     * If 'trust proxy' === true, the client’s IP address in req.ip will be the
     * left-most entry in the X-Forwarded-* header.
     *
     * Source: https://expressjs.com/en/guide/behind-proxies.html
     */
    app.enable('trust proxy');
  }

  // Measure response time
  app.use((req, res, next) => {
    const stopWatch = createCollection.timer('httpRequests').start();
    const sendFn = res.send.bind(res);
    // FIXME Check if this is still needed
    // @ts-ignore
    res.send = (...args) => { stopWatch.end(); sendFn(...args); };
    next();
  });

  // If the log level specified in the config file is WARN or ERROR the application server never
  // starts listening to requests as reported in issue #158. Not installing the log4js connect
  // logger when the log level has a higher severity than INFO since it would not log at that level
  // anyway.
  if (!(loglevel === 'WARN') && loglevel === 'ERROR') {
    app.use(log4js.connectLogger(logger, {
      level: loglevel,
      format: ':status, :method :url',
    }));
  }

  app.use(cookieParser(sessionKey, {}));

  sessionStore = new SessionStore(cookie.sessionRefreshInterval);
sessionMiddleware = expressSession({
    propagateTouch: true,
    rolling: true,
    secret: sessionKey,
    store: sessionStore,
    resave: false,
    saveUninitialized: false,
    // Set the cookie name to a javascript identifier compatible string. Makes code handling it
    // cleaner :)
    name: 'express_sid',
    cookie: {
      maxAge: cookie.sessionLifetime || null, // Convert 0 to null.
      sameSite: cookie.sameSite,

      // The automatic express-session mechanism for determining if the application is being served
      // over ssl is similar to the one used for setting the language cookie, which check if one of
      // these conditions is true:
      //
      //   1. we are directly serving the nodejs application over SSL, using the "ssl" options in
      //      settings.json
      //
      //   2. we are serving the nodejs application in plaintext, but we are using a reverse proxy
      //      that terminates SSL for us. In this case, the user has to set trustProxy = true in
      //      settings.json, and the information wheter the application is over SSL or not will be
      //      extracted from the X-Forwarded-Proto HTTP header
      //
      // Please note that this will not be compatible with applications being served over http and
      // https at the same time.
      //
      // reference: https://github.com/expressjs/session/blob/v1.17.0/README.md#cookiesecure
      secure: 'auto',
    },
  });

  // Give plugins an opportunity to install handlers/middleware before the express-session
  // middleware. This allows plugins to avoid creating an express-session record in the database
  // when it is not needed (e.g., public static content).
  await hooks.aCallAll('expressPreSession', {app});
  app.use(sessionMiddleware);

  app.use(checkAccess2);

  await Promise.all([
    hooks.aCallAll('expressConfigure', {app}),
    hooks.aCallAll('expressCreateServer', {app, server: server}),
  ]);
  server.on('connection', (socket) => {
    sockets.add(socket);
    socketsEvents.emit('updated');
    socket.on('close', () => {
      sockets.delete(socket);
      socketsEvents.emit('updated');
    });
  });
  await util.promisify(server.listen).bind(server)(port, ip);
  startTime.setValue(Date.now());
  logger.info('HTTP server listening for connections');
};

export const shutdown = async (hookName, context) => {
  await closeServer();
};